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Range Insightsby Range Lab
Gilliam County sunrise, Gilliam County, Oregon

Gilliam County sunrise · Photo: Erin Seale · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Gilliam County, Oregon

1,971 residents · Updated Nov 12, 2026

Rental availability, asking rents against HUD Fair Market Rent, and community services in Gilliam County, from the data behind Range Lab’s tools, refreshed daily.

Gilliam County

Oregon

1,971 residents

0 ZIP codes with listings

36 services listed

All Oregon counties

Gilliam County sunrise · Photo: Erin Seale · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Total jobs

872

▼ 16.7%
vs. a year ago · Q1 2026

Jobs by quarter
Average weekly wage

$1,266

▼ 4.7%
vs. a year ago · $31.65/hr

Average weekly wage by quarter
Housing wage, 2-bedroom

—

Needs a 2-bedroom rent
No published median yet

Unemployment rate

5.1%

▼ 0.5 pts
vs. a year ago · July 2026

Unemployment rate, last 12 months
Median household income

$66,917

15.3%
below the poverty line · ACS 2024

Wages over time

Average weekly wage, indexed to Q2 2023 = 100. Zillow publishes no rent index for this county.

−4.7%wages vs. a year ago

Average weekly wage (BLS QCEW)
Wages indexed to Q2 2023 = 100
Q2 2023Wages 100.0
Q3 2023Wages 100.1
Q4 2023Wages 110.4
Q1 2024Wages 115.0
Q2 2024Wages 107.5
Q3 2024Wages 126.6
Q4 2024Wages 137.4
Q1 2025Wages 130.7
Q2 2025Wages 130.5
Q3 2025Wages 120.9
Q4 2025Wages 123.7
Q1 2026Wages 124.5

Unemployment, year over year

Not seasonally adjusted, so each year gets its own line. A line above last year’s is the real signal. October 2025 was not published.

Monthly unemployment rate by year
Month202420252026
January6.0%5.5%7.2%
February6.3%5.2%6.3%
March6.3%5.0%5.2%
April3.7%4.1%5.2%
May4.0%4.4%4.5%
June4.5%4.8%4.9%
July5.4%5.6%5.1%
August5.0%5.8%—
September3.9%6.0%—
October4.2%——
November3.9%5.5%—
December4.7%5.7%—

5.1%

▼ 0.5 pts

vs. July 2025

49

unemployed of a 962 labor force

July 2026

How pay is spread

Hourly pay of all workers in the Central Oregon nonmetro, BLS wage percentiles.

Hourly pay, all workers

Oregon median: $27.40U.S. median: $24.51Middle half of workers

The biggest job groups pay the least

Each bubble is an occupation group: median hourly wage across, jobs up, size by jobs.

BLS OEWS May 2025, Central Oregon nonmetro · 50,170 jobs
Jobs and median hourly wage by occupation group
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations$53.25/hr2,800 jobs
Management Occupations$49.20/hr2,730 jobs
Architecture and Engineering Occupations$45.42/hr640 jobs
Computer and Mathematical Occupations$42.45/hr720 jobs
Legal Occupations$35.88/hr210 jobs
Business and Financial Operations Occupations$35.81/hr2,010 jobs
Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations$31.77/hr1,070 jobs
Protective Service Occupations$30.56/hr1,150 jobs
Construction and Extraction Occupations$29.22/hr2,280 jobs
Community and Social Service Occupations$28.53/hr1,740 jobs
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations$28.30/hr2,430 jobs
Educational Instruction and Library Occupations$24.47/hr3,460 jobs
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations$23.34/hr400 jobs
Production Occupations$23.14/hr2,600 jobs
Office and Administrative Support Occupations$22.34/hr5,680 jobs
Healthcare Support Occupations$20.70/hr2,350 jobs
Personal Care and Service Occupations$19.30/hr1,380 jobs
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations$19.14/hr4,530 jobs
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations$18.26/hr1,650 jobs
Sales and Related Occupations$17.88/hr4,130 jobs
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations$17.47/hr560 jobs
Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations$17.37/hr5,640 jobs

What different jobs pay

Hourly pay range for each occupation group: 10th–90th percentile, middle half and median.

MedianMiddle half10th–90th percentile
Occupation groupMedian
Healthcare practitioners$53.25
Management$49.20
Education & library$24.47
Production$23.14
Office & admin support$22.34
Transportation & moving$19.14
Sales$17.88
Food service$17.37

Pay compared with Oregon and the U.S.

Median hourly wage for all occupations, then each group’s Central Oregon nonmetro median against the statewide median, sorted by the gap.

  • Central Oregon nonmetro$23.10
  • Oregon$27.40
  • United States$24.51
Central Oregon nonmetroOregonPays more than Oregon
  • Protective servicePays more by +7%
  • Farming, fishing & forestryPays less by −2%
  • ProductionPays less by −3%
  • Personal care & servicePays less by −3%
  • Community & social servicePays less by −4%
  • Food servicePays less by −4%
  • Installation & repairPays less by −5%
  • Healthcare practitionersPays less by −6%
  • Office & admin supportPays less by −8%
  • Construction & extractionPays less by −8%
  • Architecture & engineeringPays less by −9%
  • Healthcare supportPays less by −9%
  • Cleaning & groundsPays less by −10%
  • SalesPays less by −11%
  • Business & financePays less by −12%
  • Transportation & movingPays less by −14%
  • Education & libraryPays less by −17%
  • SciencePays less by −18%
  • ManagementPays less by −18%
  • LegalPays less by −19%
  • Computer & mathPays less by −20%
  • Arts, media & sportsPays less by −25%

What sets local work apart?

Every occupation group’s share of local jobs compared with its U.S. share (location quotient). 2× means twice as common here; 0.5× means half as common.

Most concentrated here

Farming, fishing & forestry

4.0× the U.S. share

Least concentrated here

Computer & math

0.4× the U.S. share

More common than U.S.Less common
  • Farming, fishing & forestry4.0×
  • Science2.3×
  • Community & social service2.0×
  • Personal care & service1.3×
  • Food service1.3×
  • Installation & repair1.2×
  • Education & library1.2×
  • Cleaning & grounds1.1×
  • Construction & extraction1.1×
  • Transportation & moving1.0×
  • Office & admin support1.0×
  • Sales0.9×
  • Protective service0.9×
  • Production0.9×
  • Healthcare support0.9×
  • Healthcare practitioners0.9×
  • Management0.8×
  • Architecture & engineering0.8×
  • Arts, media & sports0.6×
  • Business & finance0.6×
  • Legal0.5×
  • Computer & math0.4×

Key takeaways

What this means for Gilliam County.

  • Wages are falling

    The average weekly wage is $1,266, down 4.7% from a year ago.

  • The biggest job groups pay the least

    Office & admin support, food service and transportation & moving are 32% of jobs; all have median pay under $23/hr.

  • Unemployment is falling

    5.1% in July 2026, 0.5 points below a year earlier.

Sources: BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (through July 2026) · BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (Q1 2026) · BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (May 2025, Central Oregon nonmetropolitan area, which covers 7 counties; BLS doesn’t publish occupational wages for single counties) · Census ACS 2024 · Range Lab RST listings. The housing wage follows the National Low Income Housing Coalition method: rent × 12 ÷ 0.30 ÷ 2,080 hours. About the data.